Madagascar

Flag of Madagascar

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PROFILE
  • Area: 587,041 sq. km (226,658 sq. mi.)
  • Population: 24,430,325 (2016 est.)
  • Population growth rate: 2.54% (2016 est.)
  • Life expectancy: 65.9 years (2016)
  • Languages: French (official), Malagasy (official), English
  • Religions: Christian, indigenous believer, Muslim
  • Formal name: Republic of Madagascar
  • Alternate names: Democratic Republic of Madagascar, Grande-Île, Grande-Terre, Île Rouge, La Grand Île de Madagascar, Madagascar and Dependencies, Madagasikara, Malagash Republic, Malagasy Republic, Malgache, Malgache Republic, Repoblika Demokratika Malagasy, Repoblika Mal
  • Government type: semi-presidential republic
  • Leaders: chief of state: President Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Rakotoarimana; head of government: Prime Minister Olivier Mahafaly SOLONANDRASANA
  • Capital: Antananarivo
  • Administrative divisions: 6 provinces
  • GDP per capita (PPP): $1,500 (2015 est.)
  • Exports: coffee, vanilla, shellfish, sugar, cotton cloth, clothing, chromite, petroleum products
  • Imports: capital goods, petroleum, consumer goods, food
  • Currency: Malagasy ariary (MGA)